Virginia Commercial Pesticide Applicators CORE Exam

What is the general term for a pesticide active ingredient (AI) formulated with food or another attractive substance?

1. Granule formulation

2. Bait

3. Emulsifiable concentrate

4. Wettable powder

The correct answer is: Bait

The general term for a pesticide active ingredient formulated with food or another attractive substance is referred to as bait. Bait formulations are specifically designed to lure pests, often integrating a food attractant that entices the target organisms to consume the pesticide. This method is particularly effective for pests that are drawn to specific food sources, allowing for targeted control while minimizing exposure to non-target species. In contrast, granule formulations typically consist of solid pesticide particles that are larger and can be applied to the soil or turf, but do not specifically contain food attractants. Emulsifiable concentrates are liquid formulations that require mixing with water to create a stable emulsion for application, and while they are effective in delivering pesticides, they do not serve as bait. Wettable powders are also formulations that need to be mixed with water but are more solid and typically do not include food attractants either. Thus, bait is the most appropriate term for a pesticide that incorporates a food-like substance to increase its efficacy in pest control.